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German Zone of Protection in Slovakia
The German Zone of Protection in Slovakia,〔V. František. ''The German Zone of Protection in Slovakia: A Study in Slovak-German Relations in March–August 1939.'' ''Slovakia'' 9, no. 4 (March 1959), pp. 7-23.〕 or the Protective Zone ((ドイツ語:Schutzzone)) was an area established in the western parts of the First Slovak Republic after the dissolution and division of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany during 1939. The special status of the zone was already created in the initial German-Slovak treaty of 23 March 1939, which defined the protective relationship between Germany and the Slovak State.〔A. von Plato,A. Leh,C. Thonfeld (ed) (2010). ''Hitler's Slaves: Life Stories of Forced Labourers in Nazi-Occupied Europe'', Berghahn Books, ISBN 1-84545-698-X, p. 70〕 The zone was codified by the German-Slovak treaty of August 28, 1939, which was signed in Bratislava ((ドイツ語:Pressburg)).〔
The treaty gave German Wehrmacht sole economic and political authority in the designated area in the form of a military occupation, which was demarcated by the ridges of the Little and White Carpathians and the Javorníky Mountains.〔J. Bartl (2002), ''Slovak history: chronology & lexicon'', Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, ISBN 0-86516-444-4, p. 140.〕〔R. Lemkin (2008), ''Axis Rule in Occupied Europe'', The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd, ISBN 1-58477-901-2, p. 354〕〔W. Deist (1990), ''The build-up of German aggression'', Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-822866-X, p. 339〕 The zone had the purpose of securing Germany the right to invade Poland from Slovak territory.〔A. T. Komjáthy (1993), ''Give peace one more chance!: revision of the 1946 Peace Treaty of Paris'', University Press of America, ISBN 0-8191-8905-7, p. 62〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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